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【社會(huì)萬象】大學(xué)畢業(yè)女生拒當(dāng)公務(wù)員跳樓身亡

瀏覽:3747  發(fā)布人:合肥家教信息網(wǎng)  2011-04-06-18:47

 48歲的劉美藝(化名)至今沒想通:自己深沉的母愛竟成了“殺”死女兒的兇手——女兒曉琳大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)從事自由職業(yè),但在機(jī)關(guān)當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的她認(rèn)為這“工作”不穩(wěn)定,四處張羅讓女兒進(jìn)機(jī)關(guān)端“鐵飯碗”,卻屢被拒絕。去年12月,一次爭(zhēng)執(zhí)之后,25歲的曉琳受不了母親念叨,賭氣從25樓的家里縱身跳下……

  5日,在朋友《重慶創(chuàng)業(yè)》雜志員工楊潔的帶領(lǐng)下,劉美藝再次走進(jìn)重慶社會(huì)心理學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)辦公室接受心理治療。

  意外的悲劇:去年12月24日女兒躺在樓下血泊之中

  女兒自殺已過去兩個(gè)多月,但昨日走出治療室時(shí),劉美藝這個(gè)昔日的女強(qiáng)人仍是一臉凄然。

  劉美藝是某市級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)處級(jí)干部,認(rèn)識(shí)她的人,對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)都是“能干”、“女強(qiáng)人”等詞。一手帶大的女兒一直乖巧懂事,2007年順利從武漢大學(xué)畢業(yè)。在所有人眼里,劉美藝無疑都是成功的。但這一切在去年圣誕節(jié)前戛然而止。

  去年12月24日,到處是圣誕的喜慶氣氛。

  那天中午,劉美藝辦完事特地回了趟家,想陪女兒吃頓飯。11點(diǎn)過進(jìn)家門時(shí),曉琳才剛起床。劉美藝有點(diǎn)窩火——女兒大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,一直都沒份正式工作,靠在網(wǎng)上做設(shè)計(jì)為生,生活過得也無規(guī)律。飯桌上,她再次勸說曉琳去自己介紹的機(jī)關(guān)面試,還信誓旦旦保證,只要去面試就有很大把握能得到這份很多人求之不得的工作。

  話沒說完,曉琳就一口回絕了,“我說過不會(huì)去那些地方一張報(bào)紙一杯茶地混日子,你一定要我去,除非我死。”母女倆的談話不歡而散,下午1時(shí)許,劉美藝離開家時(shí),兩人都?xì)夤墓牡摹?/STRONG>

  1小時(shí)后,剛到單位的劉美藝接到物管電話,稱女兒出事了。匆匆趕回家,發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒躺在樓下,一片血泊,已停止呼吸。

  如此晴天霹靂,一向堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的劉美藝被擊垮了。她啥事也干不了,每天躺在床上哭,不得不向單位請(qǐng)了長假。

  輕率的決定:電腦藏著日記不愿意接受母親的安排

  女兒以前一直很聽話,家里經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不錯(cuò),啥都不愁,劉美藝怎么也想不通女兒為啥會(huì)跳樓。

  楊潔是看著曉琳長大的,她對(duì)曉琳的印象是不愛說話,平時(shí)很少主動(dòng)與人交流,但特別聽話,母親說吃兩碗飯絕不會(huì)只吃一碗。在她記憶里,從小學(xué)到大學(xué),不管學(xué)習(xí)還是生活,曉琳都很少違抗劉美藝的意志。她也想不通,一個(gè)如此聽話的乖孩子為什么突然會(huì)自殺。

  幾天后,曉琳電腦里一篇日記解開了她們的疑惑,卻讓劉美藝陷入更大的痛苦:

  “畢業(yè)3年來,媽媽幾乎天天念我,吃飯念,看電視念,睡覺也念……我不就是不愿意接受她安排的穩(wěn)定工作,選擇做自己喜歡的事情嗎?20多年來一直都是按她的喜好在生活,難道我真的不能有自己的選擇?

  我又沒有閑著,為了證明自己在工作,我每天拼命在網(wǎng)上找設(shè)計(jì)單子,每個(gè)月交給媽媽800到1000元不等的生活費(fèi),拼命證明自己,可在她看來,這都沒用。我到底做錯(cuò)了什么?

  她念得讓人心煩,現(xiàn)在一看到她回來我就只想躲進(jìn)自己房間,好多時(shí)候煩得都想一死了之。有時(shí)候想,要是哪天真的受不了了,就從這窗子跳下去算了,只是不知道會(huì)不會(huì)痛……”

  一直以為自己是最愛女兒的,結(jié)果自己卻成了害死女兒的兇手——這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓劉美藝后悔不迭,難以接受。

  揪心的懺悔:擔(dān)心這擔(dān)心那就是沒擔(dān)心過她不開心

  楊潔說,痛失女兒讓劉美藝徹底變了個(gè)人。不忍劉美藝從此一蹶不振,楊潔帶她找到重慶社會(huì)心理學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)常務(wù)理事譚剛強(qiáng)進(jìn)行心理治療。

  經(jīng)過交談,譚剛強(qiáng)發(fā)現(xiàn),劉美藝患上了心因創(chuàng)傷性應(yīng)激障礙癥。每次心理治療,劉美藝都會(huì)不停懺悔:我真是愚蠢啊,雖然她每個(gè)月都給我交了錢,但我總覺得她網(wǎng)上那些事不穩(wěn)當(dāng),擔(dān)心沒人給她繳保險(xiǎn),擔(dān)心哪天找不到業(yè)務(wù),擔(dān)心不規(guī)律的生活對(duì)身體不好……

  劉美藝說,自己是經(jīng)歷過貧困和動(dòng)蕩的,深知穩(wěn)定的重要,所以對(duì)女兒這也擔(dān)心那也擔(dān)心,就是沒想到過她是不是開心。現(xiàn)在想來,所謂自由職業(yè)還是穩(wěn)定工作的好壞,都只是站在自己角度一廂情愿的評(píng)判,對(duì)孩子來說,只要能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己價(jià)值,能自己養(yǎng)活自己,開心才是最重要的。

  心理專家:當(dāng)愛成為負(fù)擔(dān)往往更多傷害

  “這樣的悲劇令人深思。”重慶師范大學(xué)心理健康教育與咨詢中心主任、中國家庭教育研究會(huì)理事劉東剛認(rèn)為,劉美藝母女的例子值得所有父母思考。

  曉琳之所以選擇自殺,劉東剛認(rèn)為無法承受的母愛正是兇手:在劉美藝心里,女兒并非一個(gè)有獨(dú)立思考的個(gè)體,只是自己的一件“作品”,為她安排一切,讓她按自己的規(guī)劃一步步走,從各個(gè)方面把她打造成自己理想的樣子。這表面上看是愛,實(shí)際上是非常自私的,因?yàn)檫@其實(shí)是站在自己角度去實(shí)現(xiàn)自我滿足的心理需求,完全沒有考慮這樣的安排對(duì)已經(jīng)成年的女兒來說,是種極大的傷害。

  許多父母都有劉美藝一樣的心理,將自己未完成的夢(mèng)想轉(zhuǎn)移到子女身上,小到吃喝拉撒說話走路,大到學(xué)習(xí)工作家庭婚姻,希望他們能按自己的理想去生活,甚至去圓自己曾經(jīng)未能圓的夢(mèng)。

  都說父母的愛是最無私的,正因?yàn)檫@表面上的無私,身為子女,他們甚至找不到理由拒絕和反抗,對(duì)這種愛避無可避。當(dāng)這種愛成為負(fù)擔(dān),超過承受極限時(shí),就會(huì)變成傷害。

  職場(chǎng)專家:莫用老眼光審視兒女擇業(yè)觀

  劉美藝和女兒的悲劇雖然是個(gè)極端的個(gè)案,但背后關(guān)于兩代人職業(yè)選擇的差異卻并不少見。

  重慶市大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)服務(wù)中心工作人員鄧陽稱,因?yàn)榕c父母的觀念差異,不少學(xué)生曾向中心求助。一位學(xué)生家長花了不少錢和關(guān)系,將女兒送進(jìn)一家事業(yè)單位做著輕松的工作。反抗無效的女兒進(jìn)單位后,卻三天兩頭“生病”,最后干脆曠工,不惜讓單位將她開除來達(dá)到反抗目的。

  鄧先生說,對(duì)大多數(shù)父母而言,工作穩(wěn)定最好,而剛畢業(yè)的年輕人有激情有夢(mèng)想,都希望闖一闖。面臨選擇時(shí),最好多站在對(duì)方角度考慮下,特別是父母,不能將自己觀念強(qiáng)加孩子身上釀出悲劇。

  當(dāng)父母的聽一聽

  1 期望本無錯(cuò) 高壓要不得

  毫無疑問,很多家長都把孩子當(dāng)成生命的延續(xù),對(duì)孩子抱有各種期望。劉東剛說,這本沒有錯(cuò),但當(dāng)這種期望與孩子的實(shí)際情況出現(xiàn)偏差時(shí),家長的心理調(diào)節(jié)就顯得特別重要。

  2 要克服從眾心理

  “10個(gè)指頭不一般齊”,人與人肯定存在差異,在對(duì)孩子期望上,父母往往忘記了這一常理喜歡“隨大流”。父母期望要符合孩子的特點(diǎn),而不是用他人的行為確立期望。

  3 改變急于求成心理

  期望要可望也可及,有些家長希望孩子在某方面取得成績時(shí)總以高壓方式層層加碼。如果這個(gè)目標(biāo)并非孩子經(jīng)過努力所能達(dá)到,是可望而不可及的,就會(huì)失去信心。

  4 消除唯我獨(dú)尊心理

  期望要取得孩子的認(rèn)同,很多父母認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)服從家長,孩子的事就應(yīng)由父母決定,因而常將自己期望強(qiáng)加于孩子。事實(shí)上,父母的任何期望只有取得孩子的認(rèn)同,才能轉(zhuǎn)化為孩子的實(shí)際行動(dòng)。

  做子女的看過來

  遭遇高壓時(shí) 這樣來調(diào)節(jié)

  做子女的,遭遇父母“高壓”到不能忍受時(shí),除了看心理醫(yī)生,自我調(diào)節(jié)也很重要。如何調(diào)節(jié)?劉東剛為子女支招如下:

  1 轉(zhuǎn)移調(diào)節(jié)

  轉(zhuǎn)移注意力在心理保健中必不可少,心緒不佳有煩惱時(shí),最好外出參加一些娛樂活動(dòng),換個(gè)環(huán)境換個(gè)想法,新鮮刺激可以使人忘卻不良的情緒;

  2 宣泄調(diào)節(jié)

  在適當(dāng)?shù)膱?chǎng)合,合理地宣泄一下自己的情緒,同樣可以起到心理調(diào)節(jié)的作用。比如大吼、運(yùn)動(dòng)、砸東西等都是宣泄的方式,不過要注意宣泄的對(duì)象、場(chǎng)合等,不要無端遷怒于他人他物造成不良后果;

  3 交往調(diào)節(jié)

  交往是人類不可缺少的社會(huì)性需要,特別是情感與思想的交流。心情不愉快時(shí),向朋友傾訴,特別是向關(guān)系好的異性朋友傾訴,會(huì)產(chǎn)生較好的心理調(diào)節(jié)作用。美國心理學(xué)調(diào)查研究表明,所有人在向異性傾訴中可以獲得比同性傾訴高得多的解決抑郁的功效。

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